Transformation of Work Free Essays

Four year certification in scientific studies (Hons) In Marketing BMME1 1142A Type of Assignment: Module: Lecturer: Member: UOB ID No. : Date of Submission: INDIVIDUAL TRANSFORMATION OF WORK (BAFW4) MR JOHN NEO BOON LEONG KAM YONG KUAT 10038891 27th JUNE 2012 Page 1 of 4 BMME1 1142A Transformation of Work (BAFW4), Individual Assignment, 27th June 2012 Kam Yong Kuat (UB: 10038891) A basic audit of a scholastic article worried about specific parts of new issues of work Cross, S. what's more, Bagilhole, B. We will compose a custom exposition test on Change of Work or then again any comparable subject just for you Request Now (2002) Girls’ Jobs for the young men? Men, Masculinity and NonTraditional Occupations. Sex, Work and Organization, Vol 9, No. 2 pp204-226 Introduction of Gender isolation of the work showcase commonly, there has consistently been word related isolation through sex in all nations. This is the situation, in spite of the distinctions in economy or political circumstance in the various territories. Despite the fact that it has been a drawn-out period of time since ladies have taken part in the working power, ladies men despite everything will in general work in various ventures, for some explanation. Examination led by Simon Cross and Barbara Bagilhole (2002) has demonstrated that men overwhelmed businesses like drivers of street merchandise vehicles, creation works, support chiefs, distribution center and vendors, specialized and discount agents. What's more, on the opposite finish of the range, just two word related gatherings are wholl y female predominance (over 90%); attendants and care colleagues. Other female ruled enterprises including counter representatives, clerks, providing food aides, essential and nursery teachers and cleaners or residential partners. Lamentably, sexual orientation isolation works both evenly and vertically in the working power. Not exclusively are people distributed subjectively in various field or work, ladies happened to make up by far most of the lower levels of the word related order. Taking model from the nursing business in the US, men makes up just the reasonable minority, yet, most are unequivocally urged to go after advancements into administrative jobs. William (1992) has featured on an extremely fascinating representation of the ‘glass ceiling’ to that of ‘glass escalator’ so as to mirror the men’s smooth and unyielding ascent to senior administration. Numerous speculations have been advanced to clarify the ingenuity of sexual orientation divisions in business, and it has chiefly centered around women’s powerlessness to contend on equivalent footing to men in the work showcase. (Cross and Bagilhole, 2002) Men, manliness and ‘non-customary work’ As indicated by research led by Hearn (1992), manliness has been seen as a long way from uniform and it is seen not as ‘the quintessence of men’, but instead as a result of social and verifiable powers. There have been different hypotheses that feature that man who worked in nontraditional occupations would in general present a less manly sexual orientation type contrasted and men in customary male-prevailing occupations (Chusmir, 1990). Based on the diversion and media scene in Singapore, it appears to additionally demonstrate what Chusmir (1990) has contended. 0% of make-up craftsman, beautician and style originators will in general depict an increasingly ladylike persona, moving endlessly from the conventional male manliness. Some have even been viewed as a ‘fairy godmother’ (David Gan †Asiaone News, 2010). It might be because of the way that customers from these enterprises are for the most part female, in this way the ladylike persona, and in the l ong run, homosexuality. Yet, these additionally further explain the point that Collinson and Hearn (1996) made, that masculinities are ‘socially delivered, duplicated and to be sure changeable’. There are additionally contentions that recommends men embraced a ‘transformed’ manliness in nontraditional occupations, for example, educating (Galbraith 1992) and men who reject generalized sex jobs, and who performed non-customary work, announced next to zero sexual orientation job struggle (Luhaorg and Zivian, 1995) Page 2 of 4 BMME1 1142A Transformation of Work (BAFW4), Individual Assignment, 27th June 2012 Kam Yong Kuat (UB: 10038891) Cross and Bagihole (2002) anyway keep up that manliness is the shorthand for ‘gender identity’. What's more, in this way, through this investigation of the different subjects, it took a gander at manners by which masculinities are characterized, ‘transformed’, (re)constructed, and kept up by men working in non-conventional occupations. Discoveries of the investigation of manliness in non-conventional work One of the subject talked with notice that ‘caring is viewed as a prevalently female activity since individuals consider carers to be being female, and parts of caring like being empathic and touchy to people’s needs are viewed as something that men can’t do’. This has started the subject to challenge customary thoughts of fitting sex conduct in crafted by a mindful occupation. Another member likewise featured the need to challenge the customary culture of engaging in the mindful scene, despite the fact that he has been acquainted with conventional manly qualities since youthful, through the doings of his dad and sibling. He would be regarded as not quite the same as being a ‘real men’ on the off chance that he would to seek after in caring work. One more youthful member additionally noticed that he have gotten unfavorable responses when he referenced to young ladies he met during a gathering, that he was a male medical caretaker. He needs to fall back on lying about his occupation as ladies were not intrigued if he’s a medical attendant. By far most of ladies will begin to scrutinize his sexual direction or begin to impart their issues to him. These are only a couple of the difficulties that the members have imparted to respect to their sexuality and manly character. In any case, the members likewise have a lot of endeavors in testing the difficulties. A male gynecologist who was likewise part of the examination featured that he frequently felt in any case when he watched his female partners rewarding individual female patients, and thought it was somewhat trashy. What's more, hence, he endeavors to guarantee that he handles his patients with more class and exertion to guarantee that his patients felt agreeable. This has gone down with well with his patients and he has been appropriately perceived for the endeavors. One of different members, a male attendant, sees his work as a deep rooted vocation, something that he will accomplish for a mind-blowing remainder. With this mentality and approach, he will in general accept the position more genuinely and hope to endeavor superior to his female partners, whom numerous multiple times, enters the business, seeing it similarly as a subsequent activity or something to improve goes along. (Re)constructing an alternate manliness There are additionally the not many that look to (re)construct an alternate manliness, by relating to their work as being better signs of their actual self (Cross and Bagilhole, 2002). The members consider their to be as something that really draws out their actual nature as a mindful individual. One of the male medical attendant associated with the examination remarked that he utilized not have the option to communicate his feelings in broad daylight, because of the cliché perspectives on the overall population. In any case, in the wake of joining the nursing business, it has helped him to all the more likely communicate in an all the more freeing way. He currently has no issue offering his feelings to individuals around him. This could likewise be the motivation behind why dependent on ongoing reports, it has demonstrated that increasingly male medical caretakers have been accounted for to enter the business (More male attendant entering the business †Asiaone, Page 3 of 4 BMME1 1142A Change of Work (BAFW4), Individual Assignment, 27th June 2012 Kam Yong Kuat (UB: 10038891) 2010). It could likewise be to a great extent because of that reality that individuals have developed to comprehend and identify the work one does, is definitely not an immediate impression of your sexual direction or character. End Based on the investigations of the different subjects, Simon and Bagilhole (2002) had the option to set up that the guys either endeavored to keep up a customary manliness by removing themselves from female associates, and additionally halfway (re)constructed an alternate manliness by relating to their non-conventional occupations. The men engaged with the investigation have additionally demonstrated to be effectively keeping up conventional male qualities, and not testing their sexual orientation personality. When tested about their manliness, a portion of the subjects have kept up themselves as the prevailing sexual orientation by reformulating the impression of their work as being more men’s work, for instance, by denying that a consideration taker’s work includes caring as it were. It has a specific component of arranging and the board included that will make the male strength sticks out. Similarly as how Segal (1999) contended, ‘men have remained the predominant sex by continually refashioning masculinity’. Through this investigation, it is clear that men have had the option to effectively keep up their customary focal points even in female-overwhelmed working environments. Indeed, even in female-overwhelmed work environments, for example, nursing, it doesn't normally set the change or biasness in the women’s favor. The men’s conduct and practices adds to their predominance in the business. WORKS CITED Feminine Males inside Entertainment Industry Yoshio; http://www. whatshappening. sg/occasions/file. php? com=detaileID=51825 David Gan; http://news. asiaone. com/News/The%2BNew%2BPaper/Story/A1Story20101110 - 246661. tml More male medical attendants entering the business http://www. asiaone. com/News/Education/Story/A1Story20100712-226496. html Cross, S. what's more, Bagilhole, B. (2002) Girls’ Jobs for the young men? Men, Masculinity and Non - Traditional Occupations. Sex, Work and Organization, Vol 9, No. 2 pp204-226 Chusmir, L. H. (1990) Men who settle on non-conve ntional profession decisions. Diary of Counseling and Development, 69 (September-October),

Parks, Moments and Forests Endangered Essay -- Conservation

Parks, Moments and Forests Endangered Perhaps the best thought this nation did was the creation our arrangement of national landmarks, stops, and backwoods; also utilized as a model for our state parks. Generally, stops and backwoods were the area of the exceptionally rich, persuasive, and the ground-breaking where they could chase and unwind. Here in the United States that mentality won that until the mid-1860s. With the disclosure in the mid 1800’s by who were called mountain men of bubbling hot mud, steam being discharged out of the ground, water being launched out of the ground that from the outset was excused as drivel and was named â€Å"Colter’s Hell† (Burns). This is until a prestige’s endeavor brought back itemized portrayal of natural aquifers, the bubbling mud, and obviously the fountains. After this time a sense was picking up energy that we, as a country, should safeguard such ponders for the rich and amazing, however for all residents to appreciate. Our parks turned into the last shelter of creatures that in any case have vanished perpetually (Burns). Our national park framework for the making of the principal national park at Yellowstone, they keep on advancing of who should control the national parks, what ought to be contained inside their limits, regardless of whether they should exist by any means (Burns). A push for the making of a â€Å"Nations Park† came because of the close to demolish of Niagara with landowners possessing each vista and ignore of the falls and charging an expense, commercialization gone wild and what turned into a national shame (Burns). While Yellowstone is formally the principal national park, Yosemite with a bill went in 1864 acquainted a bill with ensure the Yosemite Valley and marked by President Lincoln. This turned into a course of more stops being made, yet not just fo... ...dea. Goad. Ken Burns and Dayton Duncan. Perf. Diminish Coyote. PBS, 2009. DVD. Sharon, Susan. Maine Lawmakers Resolve to Oppose Creation of a National Park. PBS. MPBN, Maine, 17 June 2011. Maine Lawmakers Resolve to Oppose Creation of a National Park. PBS, 17 June 2011. Web. 13 Mar. 2012. US. Branch of the Interior. National Park Service. Financial plan. By GPO. National Park Service, 18 Jan. 2012. Web. 11 Apr. 2012. US. Branch of the Interior. National Park Service. National Park Service Cultural Resources Discover History. By Robert W. Righter. The Western Historical Quarterly. Web. 13 Mar. 2012. US. Branch of the Interior. National Park Service. Wildland Fire in Yellowstone. By GPO. National Park Service. Web. 11 Apr. 2012. The Yosemite Valley Case. Preeminent Court. Dec. 1872. FindLaw. Thomson Reuters Business. Web. 8 Apr. 2012. Parks, Moments and Forests Endangered Essay - Conservation Parks, Moments and Forests Endangered Perhaps the best thought this nation did was the creation our arrangement of national landmarks, stops, and backwoods; too utilized as a model for our state parks. Generally, stops and woodlands were the space of the rich, compelling, and the incredible where they could chase and unwind. Here in the United States that outlook won that until the mid-1860s. With the revelation in the mid 1800’s by who were called mountain men of bubbling hot mud, steam being produced out of the ground, water being launched out of the ground that from the start was excused as hogwash and was named â€Å"Colter’s Hell† (Burns). This is until a prestige’s undertaking brought back nitty gritty portrayal of underground aquifers, the bubbling mud, and obviously the springs. After this time a sense was picking up force that we, as a country, should protect such ponders for the rich and incredible, however for all residents to appreciate. Our parks turned into the last shelter of cr eatures that in any case have vanished always (Burns). Our national park framework for the making of the principal national park at Yellowstone, they keep on developing of who should control the national parks, what ought to be contained inside their limits, regardless of whether they should exist by any stretch of the imagination (Burns). A push for the formation of a â€Å"Nations Park† came because of the close to demolish of Niagara with landowners possessing each vista and neglect of the falls and charging an expense, commercialization gone wild and what turned into a national shame (Burns). While Yellowstone is formally the main national park, Yosemite with a bill went in 1864 acquainted a bill with secure the Yosemite Valley and marked by President Lincoln. This turned into a course of more stops being made, yet not just fo... ...dea. Goad. Ken Burns and Dayton Duncan. Perf. Dwindle Coyote. PBS, 2009. DVD. Sharon, Susan. Maine Lawmakers Resolve to Oppose Creation of a National Park. PBS. MPBN, Maine, 17 June 2011. Maine Lawmakers Resolve to Oppose Creation of a National Park. PBS, 17 June 2011. Web. 13 Mar. 2012. US. Division of the Interior. National Park Service. Spending plan. By GPO. National Park Service, 18 Jan. 2012. Web. 11 Apr. 2012. US. Division of the Interior. National Park Service. National Park Service Cultural Resources Discover History. By Robert W. Righter. The Western Historical Quarterly. Web. 13 Mar. 2012. US. Division of the Interior. National Park Service. Wildland Fire in Yellowstone. By GPO. National Park Service. Web. 11 Apr. 2012. The Yosemite Valley Case. Preeminent Court. Dec. 1872. FindLaw. Thomson Reuters Business. Web. 8 Apr. 2012.

Destructive Stem Cell Research Essay -- Argumentative Persuasive Topic

Ruinous Stem Cell Research   Nine states presently boycott all damaging incipient organism look into, regardless of whether freely or secretly financed. The territory of Virginia itself has prohibited the utilization of cloning to make human incipient organisms for look into, and is thinking about a reaction to the Jones Institute's venture for making research undeveloped organisms by in vitro fertilization.(36) And the Food and Drug Administration, without subsidizing any piece of in vitro preparation, as of late wrote to in vitro treatment facilities occupied with new conceptive procedures to advise them that such innovations, though secretly financed, are dependent upon government guideline.  Like the contention that human incipient organisms are not individuals from humankind, contentions that decimating them is essential for clinical advancement or that subsidizing such annihilation is expected to forestall more extensive maltreatment can't be continued. With these contentions off the beaten path we can come back to the main problem in question: Should the central government sponsor - and power a huge number of ethically contradicted citizens to finance - look into that requires the decimation of blameless human life? We trust that Congress will respond to that question in the negative, and will join rather to help promising clinical research that everyone can live with.  Most Christians have grave worries on this basically significant issue of early stage undifferentiated cell inquire about. In our view, directing exploration that depends on purposeful decimation of human undeveloped organisms for their undifferentiated cells is illicit, unethical and pointless.  It is unlawful on the grounds that it damages an appointments rider (the Dickey change) spent each year since 1995 by Congress. That arrangement prohibits subsidizing look into in which human undeveloped organisms (regardless of whether at first made for resear... ...eficiency (SCID)- X1 Disease, 288 Science 669-72 (28 April 2000).  16. K. Foss, Paraplegic recaptures development after cell strategy, The Globe and Mail (Toronto), June 15, 2001 at A1.  17. E. Ryan et al., Glycemic Outcome Post Islet Transplantation, Abstract #33-LB, Annual Meeting of the American Diabetes Association, June 24, 2001. See: http://38.204.37.95/am01/AnnualMeeting/Abstracts/NumberResults.asp?idAbs=33-LB.  18. M. McCullough, Islet transplants offer expectation that diabetes can be relieved, Philadelphia Inquirer, June 22, 2001 at A1.  19. D. Woodbury et al., Grown-up Rat and Human Bone Marrow Stromal Cells Differentiate Into Neurons, 61 J. of Neuroscience Research 364-70 (2000) at 364 (accentuation included).  20. D. Prockop, Undifferentiated organism Research Has Only Just Begun (Letter), 293 Science 211-2 (13 July 2001)(citations excluded).

Nominal Group Technique Free Essays

Ostensible Group Technique In 1968 Andre Delbecq co-created with Andrew H. Van de Ven the Nominal Group Technique, which has diffused worldwide to turn into the most broadly utilized strategy for bunch conceptualizing. ? what's more, has been applied to grown-up training program arranging by Vedros. We will compose a custom paper test on Ostensible Group Technique or on the other hand any comparative theme just for you Request Now ? What is the NGT? The Nominal Group Technique (NGT), is a dynamic strategy for use among gatherings of numerous sizes, who need to settle on their choice rapidly, as by a vote, yet need everyone’s conclusions considered. ? There will be one facilitator in each gathering and gathering individuals. Materials we requirement for NGT Steps Define issue/issue as an inquiry Divide the individuals into little gatherings Brainstorm separately Evaluate ; vote Clarifying inquiries, clarifications Share thoughts with everybody Sum casts a ballot at that point get the best one. Contextual analysis Aunt Barbara died and left you an organization †equivalent number of offers for every Amusement Park ? Place of business ? ? ? ? ? Shut during Autumn and Winter †costs despite everything happen Fairly great incomes in the Summer Profit †yet falling step by step ;Machines are getting old In the downtown area Rising rivalry ;New, current workplaces Cheap, however can’t bring down the costs any more ? No opposition Case Study The organization has some money, and no remarkable obligations ? It’s September and you are having your first gathering as new proprietors ? How could the organization increment its benefits? Contextual investigation Ideas ? ? Votes ? Positions ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? Aces ? ? ? ? Cons requires arrangement ? for certain individuals it may be excessively organized/limited ? manages conversation †less invigorating than different methods ? nly a solitary inquiry can be examined at a time ? ? limits impact of others enormous amount of thoughts everybody has an equivalent chance to share their thoughts no judgment/analysis more fulfilling to members than different procedures When is it helpful? ? ? ? ? At the point when some gathering individuals are considerably more vocal than others. When there is worry about certain individuals not takin g an interest. At the point when all or some gathering individuals are new to the group. At the point when some gathering individuals think better peacefully. Source: http://asq. organization/find out about-quality/thought creation-devices/outline/ostensible gathering. html When is it helpful? ? ? ? ? At the point when the gathering doesn't effortlessly create amounts of thoughts. At the point when the issue is disputable or there is warmed clash. At the point when we need various choices for additional assessment When we need to organize the issues Source: http://asq. organization/find out about-quality/thought creation-devices/diagram/ostensible gathering. html Thank you for your consideration! ? Instructions to refer to Nominal Group Technique, Papers

Sexual and Urologic problems in patients with Type 1 Diabetes Essay

Sexual and Urologic issues in patients with Type 1 Diabetes - Essay Example It happens because of a blend of fringe protection from insulin activity and a lacking secretory reaction by the beta cells. The two sorts of diabetes are related with comparable inconveniences. In any case, since the beginning of hyperglycemia prior in type-1 diabetes, difficulties are increasingly serious and happen at a much early age than those with diabetes type-2. Diabetes brings about a few inconveniences, the most significant of which are neuropathy, nephropathy and retinopathy. There are a few different confusions which sway the personal satisfaction like sexual and urologic complexities. Sexual and urologic issues are regular in diabetes populace in light of the harm to veins and nerves. In this article, sexual and urologic entanglements in diabetes, particularly diabetes type-1 will be examined. Insulin is a basic anabolic hormone emitted by the beta cells of the islets of Langerhans. It is basic for the digestion of starches, proteins and fats (Lamb, 2009). The hormone helps section of the glucose into muscles by invigorating the change of glucose to glycogen and by repressing liver gluconeogenesis. It additionally eases back the breakdown of fat and protein. In type-1 diabetes, there is either nonappearance, obliteration or loss of beta cells prompting deficient insulin creation. This causes uninhibited gluconeogenesis and simultaneously diminishes the utilization and capacity of glucose, bringing about hyperglycemia. Past a specific breaking point, kidneys neglect to ingest glucose bringing about glycosuria, osmotic diuresis, lack of hydration and thirst. The protein and fat breakdown additionally increment causing expanded ketone creation and weight reduction. Without fitting insulin supplementation and the executives, people with diabetic ketoacidosis get in shape persi stently and in the long run capitulate to diabetic ketoacidosis (Lamb, 2009). Diabetes type-1 is related with

Darden Restaurants Inc. - Financial Analysis Example

Darden Restaurants Inc. - Financial Analysis Example Darden Restaurants Inc. - Financial Analysis â€" Essay Example > Task: Darden Restaurants Inc. - Financial Analysis Introduction Darden Restaurant Inc. is a Fortune 500 company that operates a chain of restaurants. It is headquartered in Orlando, Florida, U.S. Since it operates one of the world’s largest restaurant chains, the company is dedicated to delivering quality to its customers. This essay presents the company’s financial analysis for five years (from 2010 to 2014) using ratios. The ratios are the current ratio, the return on capital employed and the debt/equity ratio (Darden Restaurant). Return on capital employed (ROCE) - capital employed can be simplified as the total assets minus current liabilities. For this reason, return on capital employed ratio indicates the return generated by every pound invested as capital employed. Concerning Darden Restaurant Inc. , the return on capital employed in the fiscal year 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013 and 2014 is 10.13%, 11.40%, 11.40%, 7.46%, and 5.22% respectively (see table 2). The ratio interpre tation for the year 2014 means that 5.22% of the company’s operating profit was generated by the corporation’s capital employed. A similar argument applies to the rest of the years but with different figures. The trend of the return on capital employed during the five-year period starting 2010 increased, stabled, decreased, and decreased respectively. The trend is attributed to the fluctuations in both the net profit and capital employed (see Table 1). Based on the analysis, the utilization rate of the company’s capital employed decreased for the year 2014. The company should increase the utility rate in order to generate more returns (Peterson and Fabozzi 25-32). Current ratio (CR) - this ratio measures the ability of the business to meet its current obligations using the current assets. It is advisable for the ratio of current assets to current liability to be 2: 1. Concerning Darden Restaurant Inc. , the current ratio for the year 2010 to 2014 has been determined to be 0. 5408 times, 0.5159 times, 0.427 times, 0.54 times, and 1.221 times respectively (see table 2). Considering the ratio for the year 2013, the company had $ 0.54 of current assets to cover every dollar of the current liabilities. The trend for the ratios between the periods shows an increase, decrease, increase and an increase respectively. The increase is attributed to the fluctuations in both the current liabilities and current assets (see Table 1). The ratio clearly shows that from 2010 to 2013, the company was not liquid enough to sufficiently settle its short-term obligations using the current assets. The liquidity levels improved in the year 2014. For this reason, the company should either maintain or increase the cash level. The appropriate strategy of increasing the liquidity level is by increasing the level of cash alongside increasing the investment in marketable securities (Peterson and Fabozzi 25-32). Debt/Equity ratio (D/E) - the ratio indicates the proportion of fixed ch arge capital in the capital structure of a firm and the capability of the company to meet its long run obligations. Concerning Darden Restaurant Inc. , the ratio for 2010 to 2014 has been determined to be 74.38%, 72.68%, 78.92%, 121.20% and 115% respectively (see table 2). For instance, in the year 2010, 74.38% of the company’s capital was fixed charge capital and the other 25.62% was equity. Based on the analysis, the company’s debt ratio steadily increased from the year 2010 to 2013, but, decreased in 2014. The trend is attributed to the fluctuations in the levels of both fixed charge capital and equity (see Table 1). From the analysis, the company’s leverage level is excessively high for the entire period. For this reason, Halfords Group plc faces a high debt risk (Peterson and Fabozzi 25-32). Summary Based on the above ratio analysis, it has been determined that the company’s ROCE decrease toward the year 2014. An increase in the utilization rate of capital employed is advised. Based on the current ratio, the liquidity levels of Darden Restaurant improved in the year 2014. The standard of liquidity should either improve (through investing in cash and other marketable securities) or be maintained. Based on the debt/equity ratio, the company’s gearing level is excessively high, thus, exposes the company to the risk of debt default. The company should, therefore, implement strategies that could lower the gearing level. Works Cited Darden Restaurant 2015. Web. 12 Feb. 2015. http: //www. darden. com/ Darden Restaurant annual report (2010-14). Web. 12 Feb. 2015 http: //investor. darden. com/investors/financial-information/Annual-Reports/default. aspx Peterson, Pamela P, and Frank J. Fabozzi. Analysis of Financial Statements. Hoboken: John Wiley Sons, 2012. Internet resource. Table 1: the balance sheet and income statement used to calculate the ratios Year 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 Current assets ($ m) 1976.4 764.9 757.6 663.8 678.5 Current liabilities ($ m) 1618.5 1416.4 1774.1 1286.8 1254.6 Net profit ($ m) 286.2 411.9 475.5 476.3 404.5 Net assets ($ m) 5482.2 5520.5 4170.1 4179.8 3992.8 Fixed charge debt ($m) 2481.4 2496.2 1453.7 1407.3 1408.7 Equity ($m) 2156.9 2059.5 1842 1936.2 1894 Source: Darden Restaurant annual report (2010-14) Table 2: the ratio calculations Year 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 CR = (Current assets/Current liabilities) 1.221 0.54 0.427 0.5159 0.5408 ROCE = (Net profit/Net Assets)*100 5.22% 7.46% 11.40% 11.40% 10.13% D/E = (Fixed charge debt/Equity)*100 115.00% 121.20% 78.92% 72.68% 74.38% Source: (Peterson and Fabozzi 25-32)

Clinical Microbiology II Essay - 550 Words

Clinical Microbiology II (Essay Sample) Content: Clinical Microbiology IINameInstitutionClinical Microbiology IIIntroduction of the case studyIt concerns a woman of 38 years with fever, myalgia, and weakness. She developed to a stage of requiring mechanical ventilation. The professionals suspect case of bioterrorism and possible public health hazard. The remaining flasks cultured produced growing translucent, pinpoint and smooth colony.Possible organismThe gram stain appears to be "boxcar" gram negative coccobacilli that appear in single cells. The cells seem to be larger than those of F. tularensis. It is coccobacilli that is not visible or pinpoint at 24 hours but grows slowly in chocolate media to appear translucent, pinpoint and smooth. It is also non-hemolytic on sheep blood agar. It is also non-motile (Balmer, 2006, pp. 36-40). More observation on the coccobacilli can lead to suspicion of Brucella species. Brucellosis affects more than 500,000 people a year and can be controlled by effective animal and publi c health programs (Al-Nassir, 2015).Pathogenesis of Brucella speciesIts transmission occurs in lab accidents and unsafe lab practices like sniffing of plates and petri dishes. It can also be transmitted through mouth pipetting and not using protective clothing while handling Brucella. Bosilkovski (2015) observed that increasing international tourism and migration has led to increased prevalence of brucellosis. Once the organism enters into the bloodstream, it becomes intracellular pathogen within the circulating polymorphonuclear cells (PMNs) and microphages. It thus avoids several mechanisms of bactericidal responses suppressions. It also affects more males than females.Treatment of BrucellaBrucellosis can cause chronic debilitating illness in some patients and can reach upto 85% mortality rates in patients with congestive heart failure. Supportive care is needed as the main goal of the medical therapy is to control the symptoms as speedily as possible. Multidrug antimicrobial regi mens form the mainstay of therapy due to high relapse rates observed when monotherapeutic approaches are used. Decontamination is also suggested since the patient faces bioterrorism. Isolation and decontamination measures should be undertaken together. No special diet is required for treating brucellosis but consumption of unpasteurized milk can be prohibited.PreventionAppropriate precautions are needed like having masks, eye protection and gloves when handling brucellosis case. Biosafety level III should be applied when handling specimens from the patients. If a vaccine could be developed to deal with brucellosis, it would be an important step towards controlling the bioterrorist activity. Eradication and/or control of the diseases in animals and handling infected animals are paramount. Public awareness and education play important roles in prevention of the organism. Consumption of unpasteurized milk and milk products, as well as raw meats should also be avoided. Protective device s should be applied to protect the patient. Management of individuals at risk should follow Bichat guidelines (Al-Nassir, 2015).Sentinel labs and their roles in recognizing potential bioterrorism episodesSentinel labs have reportable disease guidelines, policies and procedures that can be followed in an event of bioterrorism attack. The labs provide lab personnel with applicable regulations for packing and shipping of infectious substances. They also have capability to perform tests outlines by medical regulatory bodies for suspected agents of bioterrorism and emerging infectious diseases. Sentinel labs help in providing helpful information and guidelines that professionals can use to treat such occurrences (APHL, n.d.).Tests to be performedMayo clinic staff diagnoses and test brucell...